Research Article

Optimization of River Sand with Spent Garnet Sand in Concrete Using RSM and R Programming Packages

Table 5

ANOVA response 2: flexural strength at 28 days (Design Expert).

SourceSum of squaresdfMean square value4 valueRemarks

Model36.08218.04157.03<0.0001Significant
A - river sand33.44133.44291.09<0.0001Significant
B - spent garnet sand0.00000Insignificant
AB1.1611.1610.120.0098Significant
A20.00000Insignificant
B20.00000Insignificant
Residual1.15100.1149
Lack of fit1.1511.15
Pure error0.000090.0000
Cor total37.2212