Review Article
Utilization of Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials in Biodiesel Production and Property Enhancement
Table 2
Nanomaterial-bound enzymes used for biodiesel production.
| Enzyme (lipase) | Nanomaterial | Type of bonding | Oil–alcohol | Yield (%) | Ref. |
| P. cepacia | Fe3O4 nanoparticle | Covalent | Soyabean oil + methanol | 88 | [50] | Burkholderia sp. | Magnetic nanoparticle | Adsorption | Olive oil + methanol | 90 | [51] | Rhizopus miehei | Silica nanoparticle | Encapsulation | Triolein + methanol | 89 | [52] | Thermomyces lanuginosus | Fe3O4 nanoparticle | Covalent | Waste grease + methanol | 80–89 | [53] | P. cepacia | Polyacryonitrile fibere | Adsorption | Rapeseed oil + n-butanol | 94 | [54] |
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