Research Article

The Dual Burden of Malnutrition and Associated Dietary and Lifestyle Habits among Lebanese School Age Children Living in Orphanages in North Lebanon

Table 3

Dietary assessment.

VI. Dietary assessmentAge groupTest of significance
Total ()<10 ()≥10 ()
Number (%)Number (%)Number (%)

Number of meals eaten regularly
 One0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)0.7400.480
 Two8 (5.2%)3 (3.8%)5 (6.8%)
 Three145 (94.8%)77 (96.3%)68 (93.2)

Meals satisfying appetite
 No26 (17.0%)11 (13.8%)15 (20.5%)1.2500.263
 Yes127 (83.0%)69 (86.3%)58 (79.5%)

Number of snacks consumed regularly
 One69 (45.1%)36 (45.0%)33 (45.2%)0.6110.737
 Two64 (41.8%)32 (40.0%)32 (43.8%)
 Three20 (13.1%)12 (15.0%)8 (11.0%)

Regular breakfast intake
 No27 (17.6%)14 (17.5%)13 (17.8%)0.0020.960
 Yes126 (82.4%)66 (82.5%)60 (82.2%)

Types of snacks usually consumed
 Fruits32 (20.9%)18 (22.5%)14 (19.2%)5.8800.208
 Vegetables5 (3.3%)2 (2.5%)3 (4.1%)
 Sweets75 (49.0%)36 (45.0%)39 (53.4%)
 Salty snacks (potato chips)29 (19.0%)14 (17.5%)15 (20.5%)
 Milk or yoghurt12 (7.8%)10 (12.5%)2 (2.7%)

Daily intake of proteins
 Adequate68 (44.4%)35 (43.8%)33 (45.2%)0.0330.856
 Inadequate85 (55.6%)45 (56.3%)40 (54.8%)

Daily intake of fruits
 Adequate74 (48.4%)41 (51.3%)33 (45.2%)0.5580.518
 Inadequate79 (51.6%)39 (48.8%)40 (54.8%)

Daily intake of vegetables
 Adequate69 (45.1%)37 (46.3%)32 (43.8%)0.0900.764
 Inadequate84 (54.9%)43 (53.8%)41 (56.2%)

Daily intake of milk or dairy products
 Adequate13 (8.5%)6 (7.5%)7 (9.6%)0.2140.643
 Inadequate140 (91.5%)74 (92.5%)66 (90.4%)

: chi-square test.