Research Article
Highlighting of Urinary Sodium and Potassium among Indonesian Schoolchildren Aged 9–12 Years: The Contribution of School Food
Table 5
Factors contributing estimated Na and K intake.
| Variables | Estimated Na intake | | Post hoc tests | Estimated K intake | | Post hoc tests | <1500 mg/d () | 1500–2300 mg/d () | >2300 mg/d () | <500 mg/d () | 500–1000 mg/d () | >1000 mg/d () |
| Age (years) | 10.18 ± 0.59 | 10 ± 0.8 | 10.25 ± 0.84 | 0.2191 | 0.282 | 0.083 | 0.634 | 10.19 ± 0.76 | 10.05 ± 0.79 | 10.28 ± 0.75 | 0.48 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.67 | Pocket money (Rp) | 11800 ± 4479.013.12 | 12000 ± 6118.82 | 12015.63 ± 4887.6 | 0.977 | 0.86 | 0.98 | 0.84 | 11897.44 ± 5539.91 | 11661.02 ± 4674.25 | 13.166.67 ± 5415.12 | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.28 | 0.35 | BMI z-score | −0.07 ± 1.55 | 0.61 ± 1.52 | 1.22 ± 1.61 | 0.001 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.49 ± 1.62 | 0.65 ± 1.67 | 1.65 ± 1.39 | 0.15 | 0.59 | 0.02 | 0.007 | Body weight (kg) | 34.3 ± 10.75 | 37.99 ± 9.52 | 44.78 ± 12.32 | 0.001 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 37.59 ± 10.04 | 39.96 ± 12.06 | 49.16 ± 14.18 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 0.003 | 0.000 | Energy of full day food (kcal/d) | 1879.29 ± 275.49 | 1929.57 ± 298.81 | 1881.02 ± 262.29 | 0.586 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.97 | 1881.07 ± 290.72 | 1902.64 ± 272.67 | 1943.69 ± 237.69 | 0.49 | 0.65 | 0.58 | 0.39 | Energy of school food (kcal) | 787.02 ± 70.88 | 808.31 ± 108.51 | 827.89 ± 102.86 | 0.117 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.04 | 798.2 ± 91.08 | 809.44 ± 101.43 | 870.71 ± 102.96 | 0.10 | 0.51 | 0.02 | 0.005 |
|
|
1ANOVA test; pos hoc test between 2groups 1 and 2, 3groups 2 and 3, and 4groups 1 and 3. Significant at . |