Research Article

Highlighting of Urinary Sodium and Potassium among Indonesian Schoolchildren Aged 9–12 Years: The Contribution of School Food

Table 5

Factors contributing estimated Na and K intake.

VariablesEstimated Na intakePost hoc testsEstimated K intakePost hoc tests
<1500 mg/d ()1500–2300 mg/d ()>2300 mg/d ()<500 mg/d ()500–1000 mg/d ()>1000 mg/d ()

Age (years)10.18 ± 0.5910 ± 0.810.25 ± 0.840.21910.2820.0830.63410.19 ± 0.7610.05 ± 0.7910.28 ± 0.750.480.290.280.67
Pocket money (Rp)11800 ± 4479.013.1212000 ± 6118.8212015.63 ± 4887.60.9770.860.980.8411897.44 ± 5539.9111661.02 ± 4674.2513.166.67 ± 5415.120.890.790.280.35
BMI z-score−0.07 ± 1.550.61 ± 1.521.22 ± 1.610.0010.040.040.000.49 ± 1.620.65 ± 1.671.65 ± 1.390.150.590.020.007
Body weight (kg)34.3 ± 10.7537.99 ± 9.5244.78 ± 12.320.0010.120.000.0037.59 ± 10.0439.96 ± 12.0649.16 ± 14.180.020.230.0030.000
Energy of full day food (kcal/d)1879.29 ± 275.491929.57 ± 298.811881.02 ± 262.290.5860.390.350.971881.07 ± 290.721902.64 ± 272.671943.69 ± 237.690.490.650.580.39
Energy of school food (kcal)787.02 ± 70.88808.31 ± 108.51827.89 ± 102.860.1170.300.290.04798.2 ± 91.08809.44 ± 101.43870.71 ± 102.960.100.510.020.005

1ANOVA test; pos hoc test between 2groups 1 and 2, 3groups 2 and 3, and 4groups 1 and 3. Significant at .