Research Article

A Median Analysis of Factors Influencing Body Fatness in Urban School-Age Children in Cameroon

Table 1

Descriptive characteristics of study population.

VariablesGender
Boys ()Girls ()

Age (years)9.0 (6.0–11.0)8.9 (6.0–11.0)
Body fat (%)20.0 (8.5–41.5)a22.8 (8.5–48.5)a
Weight-SDS0.24 (−3.11–3.80)0.14 (−3.42–3.91)
Height-SDS0.01 (−3.82–4.22)0.04 (−4.01–6.22)
BMI-SDS0.41 (−2.26–3.06)a0.18 (−3.58–3.71)a
Weight status
Underweight4 (0.8)9 (1.8)
Healthy weight421 (83.0)414 (82.6)
Overweight74 (14.6)62 (12.4)
Obesity8 (1.6)16(3.2)
Percentage body fat
Low105 (20.7)77 (15.4)
Normal308 (60.8)311 (62.1)
High63 (12.4)71 (14.1)
Very high31 (6.1)42 (8.4)
Type of school
Public240 (47.3)243 (48.5)
Private267 (52.7)258 (51.5)

For continuous variables, values = mean (minimum–maximum) and for weight status and percentage body fat, values = n (%). WHO criteria and Omron Healthcare reference were used to define weight status and percentage body fat level, respectively. a.