Research Article

The Effect of Kelulut Honey on Fasting Blood Glucose and Metabolic Parameters in Patients with Impaired Fasting Glucose

Table 5

Pre- and postintervention outcomes in participants with impaired fasting glucose in the control group in a quasi-experimental intervention study.

Mean ± SDt-test value (paired t-test)

Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L)
Pre6.26 ± 0.99−0.9880.332
Post6.39 ± 1.08
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)
Pre5.24 ± 0.951.0390.308
Post5.13 ± 1.03
High-density lipoprotein (mmol/L)
Pre1.27 ± 0.260.1970.845
Post1.26 ± 0.27
Low-density lipoprotein (mmol/L)
Pre3.38 ± 0.841.9220.065
Post3.13 ± 1.07
Triglycerides (mmol/L)
Pre1.35 ± 0.88−0.4110.681
Post1.35 ± 1.26
Body mass index (kg/m2)
Pre29.42 ± 5.38−1.4180.167
Post29.55 ± 5.39
Systolic blood pressure (mm/Hg)
Pre134.12 ± 12.501.7130.098
Post131.00 ± 13.30
Diastolic blood pressure (mm/Hg)
Pre83.07 ± 9.67−0.0560.959
Post83.14 ± 12.05

Median ± IQR. Wilcoxon signed-ranks test.