Review Article

Adult Patients Affected by Cystic Fibrosis in Therapy with Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator Modulators and Lung Transplant: Renal Function, Metabolic and Nutritional Status

Table 1

Patients’ characteristics at T0.

T0Group 0
N  = 29
Group 1
N  = 19
Group 2
N  = 21
value

Age35.01 ± 10.5732.47 ± 9.4038.93 ± 7.140.092
Creatinine (mg/dL)0.75 ± 0.140.76 ± 0.110.83 ± 0.100.060
eGFR (ml/min)110.0 ± 25.26107.60 ± 13.98103.46 ± 22.420.580
Serum nitrogen (mg/dL)5.17 ± 1.425.48 ± 1.195.26 ± 1.010.700
Serum uric acid (mmol/L)0.32 ± 0.070.33 ± 0.060.37 ± 0.090.065
Serum sodium (mEq/L)140.33 ± 3.23141.33 ± 2.11140.73 ± 2.320.458
Serum potassium (mEq/L)4.56 ± 0.404.43 ± 0.294.58 ± 0.400.387
Total protein (g/dL)7.67 ± 0.307.73 ± 0.447.63 ± 0.510.744
Serum albumin (g/dL)4.51 ± 0.354.46 ± 0.254.42 ± 0.190.552
Serum fibrinogen (g/L)3.31 ± 0.533.49 ± 0.743.33 ± 0.850.658
Serum transferrin (g/L)2.83 ± 0.483.08 ± 0.602.80 ± 0.370.140
White blood cells ×10³ cells/µL8.16 ± 3.237.34 ± 1.747.86 ± 2.080.558
HbA1c (%)5.53 ± 0.455.86 ± 1.015.38 ± 0.510.074
CRP (µg/L)4663.0 ± 9948.04435.55 ± 158.265400.0 ± 1096.00.883
NLR2.39 ± 1.342.37 ± 1.082.15 ± 0.980.750
Neutrophils, ×10³4345.0 ± 1657.094493.0 ± 1736.344696.0 ± 1740.200.773

CRP, C-reactive protein; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HbA1c, A1c haemoglobin; N, number of patients; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation or number (%). Group 0: CF patients on conservative therapy (controls); group 1: CF patients with CFTR modulator therapy; group 2: lung transplant recipient patients.