Research Article

Effects of Nutrition Education on Improving Knowledge and Practice of Complementary Feeding of Mothers with 6- to 23-Month-Old Children in Daycare Centers in Hawassa Town, Southern Ethiopia: An Institution-Based Randomized Control Trial

Table 3

Practice of mothers on complementary feeding for children (6–20 months) in daycare institutions at Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia, 2018.

VariableAllocation group
BaselineEndline
IG, n (%)CG, n (%)IG, n (%)CG, n (%)

Types of food commonly prepared by you
 Gruel14 (14)46 (46)2 (1)46 (46)
 Porridge74 (74)48 (48)97 (97)51 (51)
 Bread (kita)12 (12)7 (7)1 (1)6 (6)

Hand wash when caring the child
 No12 (12)45 (45)0 (0)45 (45)
 Yes88 (88)55 (55)100 (100)55 (55)

Proportions of pulses to cereals you are mixing
 1/4th pulse and 3/4thcereals16 (16)19 (19)91 (91)20 (20)
 1/2 pulse and 1/2 cereals35 (35)49 (49)6 (6)49 (49)
 3/4thpulse and 1/4thcereals49 (49)32 (32)3 (3)31 (31)

Remove (dehulling) the outer cover
 No0 (.0)0 (0)80 (80)9 (9)
 Yes100 (100)100 (100)20 (20)91 (91)

Soaking and/or germination
 No95 (11.0)99 (99)49 (5)84 (84)
 Yes5 (5.0)1 (1)51 (95)16 (16)

Cereals/roots and tubers
 Yes62 (62)75 (75)97 (92.0)90 (90)

Pulses and nuts
 Yes41 (41)53 (53)83 (94.0)62 (62)

Dairy and products
 Yes66 (66)46 (46)81 (81)54 (54)

Eggs
 Yes20 (20)27 (27)32 (32)24 (24)

Meat, fish, and poultry
 Yes16 (16)8 (8)36 (36)21 (21)

Vitamin A-rich vegetables and fruits
 Yes15 (15)18 (18)30 (30)21 (21)

Other fruits and vegetables
 Yes35 (35)33 (33)44 (44)35 (35)

Complementary food feeding practicevalue$
 Good (baseline)54 (54)51 (51)0.308
 Good (endline)86 (86)52 (52)<0.01

IG = intervention group; CG = control group, the remaining proportion belongs to poor complementary feeding practice, $ =  value for the chi-squared test.