Research Article

The Burden of Malnutrition among Adults Residing in Arba Minch Health and Demographic Surveillance Site (HDSS): A WHO STEPS Survey

Table 2

Lifestyle characteristics of the of the study participants with different BMI categories, Arba Minch HDSS sit, Southern, Ethiopia.

CharacteristicsCategoriesUnder weightNormal weightOver weight
N (%)N (%)N (%)

Current consumption of tobaccoNo305 (11.4)2045 (76.6)319 (12)
Yes114 (16.8)521 (77)42 (6.2)

Heavy alcohol consumptionNo372 (12.6)2259 (76.3)331 (11.2)
Yes47 (12.2)307 (79.9)30 (7.8)

Fruit & vegetable consumption level≥5 serving262 (12.6)1622 (78.2)190 (9.2)
<5 serving157 (12.3)944 (74.2)171 (13.4)

Flesh food consumption1–4 times per week15 (11.7)97 (75.8)16 (12.5)
1–3 times per month33 (7.3)348 (76.5)74 (16.3)
1–4 times per year329 (13.5)1886 (77.5)219 (9)
Never per year42 (12.8)235 (71.4)52 (15.8)

Physical activity levelLow99 (12.5)602 (76.1)90 (11.4)
Moderate48 (11.9)302 (74.6)55 (13.6)
High272 (12.7)1662 (77.3)216 (10)

Mental stressMild273 (12.3)1692 (76.3)254 (11.4)
Moderate132 (13.3)775 (77.9)88 (8.8)
Severe14 (10.6)99 (75)19 (14.4)