Research Article

Bean Consumption Accounts for Differences in Body Fat and Waist Circumference: A Cross-Sectional Study of 246 Women

Table 2

Magnitude of the linear associations between bean and legume intake, body fat percentage, and waist circumference in 246 women.

Body fat percentage
Exposure variable (per 10% increase)Regression coefficientSEF
 Covariate

Bean intake (cups/1000 kcal)
 None−0.130.057.70.0058
 Age−0.140.058.20.0045
 Age, energy intake−0.140.058.20.0047
 Age, PA−0.130.057.80.0056
 Age, PA, energy intake, education−0.120.057.40.0069

Waist circumference (cm)

Bean intake (cups/1000 kcal)
 None−0.130.073.60.0576
 Age−0.130.073.80.0515
 Age, energy intake−0.130.073.90.0494
 Age, PA−0.120.073.50.0643
 Age, PA, energy intake, education−0.120.063.40.0680

SE: standard error of the regression coefficient. PA: physical activity. Interpretation of the regression coefficient results would be as follows for the model under body fat percentage with age, PA, energy intake, and education controlled: for each 10% increase in bean intake (cups per 1000 kcal), body fat tends to be 0.12 percentage points lower, on average.