Moderate and Severe Level of Food Insecurity Is Associated with High Calorie-Dense Food Consumption of Filipino Households

Table 6

Distribution of household total food consumption by the food insecurity level.

Food groups		All	Food security				value^ψ
			Secure	Mild	Moderate	Severe
Cereals and cereal products (g)	Mean	1507.6	1355.8	1503.9	1590.4	1611.3	<0.001^abcde
	Standard deviation	920.1	886.8	880.1	890.8	1001.1
	25th percentile	868.6	747.6	898.0	972.6	919.7
	Median	1343.4	1180.5	1359.5	1445.2	1467.7
	95th percentile	3140.2	2935.4	3100.3	3199.1	3338.1
Starchy roots and tubers (g)	Mean	58.9	55.9	42.4	58.4	73.8	0.024^e
	Standard deviation	297.9	260.8	203.2	295.3	386.4
	25th percentile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Median	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	95th percentile	293.6	294.8	236.9	305.2	326.8
Rice and rice products (g)	Mean	1303.5	1192.5	1302.5	1357.1	1388.7	<0.001^abce
	Standard deviation	903.3	854.4	864.0	894.0	989.8
	25th percentile	691.8	627.9	724.3	743.2	726.5
	Median	1149.9	1031.9	1163.2	1253.4	1244.4
	95th percentile	2915.9	2674.6	2771.9	2974.7	3137.2
Vegetables (g)	Mean	528.3	484.7	528.3	560.8	544.7	<0.001^bc
	Standard deviation	714.9	541.3	620.1	801.7	841.9
	25th percentile	83.0	92.6	91.5	87.0	51.5
	Median	336.6	319.9	347.8	370.4	303.3
	95th percentile	1673.7	1538.0	1646.2	1785.0	1861.7
Fruits (g)	Mean	145.6	170.9	145.6	134.2	124.8	0.016^c
	Standard deviation	569.2	405.9	489.1	713.6	578.1
	25th percentile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Median	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	95th percentile	837.0	954.8	834.5	775.0	689.4
Meat, fish, and poultry (g)	Mean	707.7	849.1	750.9	637.4	577.6	<0.001^abcdef
	Standard deviation	671.6	715.8	772.5	583.7	619.1
	25th percentile	250.0	351.4	250.0	222.9	175.2
	Median	549.7	679.4	567.6	500.0	436.6
	95th percentile	1928.4	2138.9	2038.9	1744.6	1565.6
Dried beans, nuts, and seeds (g)	Mean	34.0	33.6	38.9	34.8	30.5	0.031^e
	Standard deviation	82.0	82.6	84.6	83.2	77.6
	25th percentile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Median	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	95th percentile	173.5	159.4	197.1	180.3	160.3
Milk and milk products (g)	Mean	157.9	198.1	184.1	132.0	121.4	<0.001^bcde
	Standard deviation	498.2	466.2	510.6	516.0	505.0
	25th percentile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	Median	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
	95th percentile	792.2	962.3	850.0	674.8	651.2
Sugary sweetened beverages (g)	Mean	60.9	68.1	65.9	57.7	52.1	0.003^c
	Standard deviation	166.4	172.7	232.3	156.8	115.9
	25th percentile	2.8	2.6	2.9	3.1	2.8
	Median	22.0	22.0	22.0	22.5	20.0
	95th percentile	266.8	306.0	257.8	252.0	250.0
Fats and oils (g)	Mean	58.3	65.3	59.4	55.8	50.9	<0.001^bc
	Standard deviation	119.9	136.6	112.7	119.9	94.3
	25th percentile	7.2	9.9	11.2	7.4	0.0
	Median	31.4	34.7	36.2	30.7	25.5
	95th percentile	183.0	198.0	174.2	177.6	175.3

^ψOne-way analysis of variance with multiple comparison using Bonferroni adjustment, α = 0.05, significant; ^NSnot significant. ^aComparing food secure to mild food insecure household, ^bcomparing food secure to moderate food insecure household, ^ccomparing food secure to severely food insecure household, ^dcomparing mild food insecure to moderate food insecure household, ^ecomparing mild food insecure to severely food insecure household, and ^fcomparing moderate food insecure to severely food insecure household.