Research Article

Income Level but Not Nutrition Knowledge Is Associated with Dietary Diversity of Rural Pregnant Women from Northern Ghana

Table 2

Proportion of women consuming at least one food item from each of the food groups in the last 24 hours.

Food groupFrequency (%)

Starchy staples130 (100.0)
Dark green leafy vegetables122 (93.8)
Vitamin A-rich fruits, vegetables, and tubers56 (53.1)
Other fruits and vegetables111 (85.4)
Organ meats (iron rich)10 (7.7)
Eggs40 (30.8)
Meat and fish112 (86.2)
Legumes, nuts, and seeds81 (62.3)
Milk and milk products23 (17.7)
Oils and fats98 (75.4)
Presence of food taboos3 (2.3)
Food cravings41 (31.5)
Out-of-home eating46 (35.4)
Mean ± SD women dietary diversity score5.27 ± 1.35

Dietary diversity classification
Low9 (6.9)
Medium72 (55.4)
High49 (37.7)