Research Article

Study of the Prevalence of Obesity and Its Association with Maternal and Neonatal Characteristics and Morbidity Profile in a Population of Moroccan Pregnant Women

Table 4

Distribution of female partners by sociodemographic, obstetric, and body size parameters.

VariablesPregnant women N = 390
Underweight n = 3Normal n = 91Overweight n = 136Obese n = 160

Age (year)
 <252(1.9)31(28.7)51(47.2)24(22.2)<0.001
 25 à 350(0)44(23.8)57(30.8)84(45.4)
 ≥351(1.0)16(16.5)28(28.9)52(53.6)
Area of residence
 Urban2(1)50(23.8)73(34.8)85(40.5)0.982
 Rural1(0.6)41(22.8)63(35)75(41.7)
Level of education
 Illiterate2(0)55(21.1)85(32.6)119(45.6)0.132
 Primary or koranic school1(1.5)16(24.6)28(43.1)20(30.8)
 Secondary or higher education0(0)20(31.3)23(35.9)21(32.8)
Occupation of women
 House wife3(0.8)84(23.5)125(34.9)146(40.8)0.978
 Employed0(0)7(21.9)11(34.4)14(43.8)
Parity
  Primiparous0(0)29(32.2)34(37.8)27(30)0.026
 Second screen2(1.3)34(22.2)59(38.6)58(37.9)
  Multiparous҂1(0.7)28(19)43(29.3)75(51)
Mode of delivery
 Low channel2(0.6)81(26)111(35.6)118(37.8)0.018
 Caesarean section1(1.3)10(12.8)25(32.1)42(53.8)
Previous abortion
 No abortion1(0.3)77(26.2)106(36.1)110(37.4)0.041
1 abortion2(2.8)11(15.5)20(28.2)38(53.5)
2 abortions0(0)3(14.3)9(42.9)9(42.9)
3 abortions0(0)0(0)1(25.0)3(75.0)

Note: values are expressed in terms of number and percentage. Fisher’s exact test. A value < 0.05 is considered significant. ҂: (Babinski A, Kerenyi T, Torok O, Grazi V, Lapinski RH, Berkowitz RL. Perinatal outcome in grand and great grand multiparity: effect of parity on obstetric risk factors. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181(3):669–74). The multiparous is a woman whose parity is between 2 and 5.