Research Article

Comparison of Mid-Upper-Arm Circumference and Weight-For-Height Z-Score in Identifying Severe Acute Malnutrition among Children Aged 6–59 Months in South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia

Table 2

Some of the epidemiologic variables from the two parent studies [29, 30].

VariableResponseFollowing recovery (n = 1273)Comparison group of reference 30 (n = 707)
Frequency (%)Frequency (%)

Child sexMale680 (53.4)383(54.2)
Female593 (46.6)324 (45.8

Child age in month6–1150 (3.9)70 (9.9)
12–23689 (54.1)279 (39.5)
24–35387 (30.4)240 (33.9)
36–47109 (8.6)73 (10.3
48–5938 (3.0)45 (6.4)

Respondent education statusUnable to read and write768 (60.3)404 (57.1)
Read and write only292 (22.9)152 (21.5)
Primary and above213 (16.7)151 (21.4)

Respondent occupationFarming1188 (93.3)542 (76.7)
Other than farming85 (6.7)165 (23.3)

HH family size<5558 (43.8)334 (47.2)
≥5715 (56.2)373 52.8()

HH food security statusInsecure321 (25.2)178 (25.2)
Secure952 (74.8)529 (74.8)

Vaccinated for measlesNo58 (4.6)105 (14.9)
Yes1215 (95.4)602 (85.1)

Vitamin A supplemented in the past 6 monthsNo318 (25.0)269 (38.0%)
Yes955 (75.0)438 (62.0)

Water source for drinking improvedNo598 (47.0)299 (42.3)
Yes675 (53.0)408 (57.7)

Type of latrinePit1105 (86.8)609 (86.1)
Open field/bush168 (13.2)98 (13.9)

Hand washing practicePoor584 (45.9)319 (45.1)
Good689 (54.1)388 (54.9)

Safe child feces disposal practiceNo570 (44.8)283 (40.0)
Yes703 (55.2)424 (60.0)

HH own farmlandNo77 (6.0)106 (15.0)
Yes1196 (94.0)601 (85.0)

HH own animalsNo95 (7.5)117 (16.5)
Yes1178 (92.5)590 (83.5)