Research Article

Exploring the Status of Preference, Utilization Practices, and Challenges to Consumption of Amaranth in Kenya and Tanzania

Table 2

Common amaranth cooking methods in Kenya and Tanzania.

Recipe nameMethodAreas where it is practiced

Boiling onlyWash vegetables, layer the cooking pot with banana leaves to avoid burning of the vegetables, arrange the unchopped vegetables sprinkling a little salt between the layers, boil without turning (for about 1 hour) until the water dries up to prevent steam from escapingBungoma, Vihiga, Bomet
Old recipe: no washing, boiled for about one hour, add salt to tasteNyamira
Boil in water for 20 minutes, add salt to taste (milk or cream can also be added)Nyamira, Bomet, Kilifi, Kwale

Boiling then fryingBoil for 10–20 minutes, drain the water, and then fry in oil, onions, and tomatoes. Cook while stirring for about 10 minutesBungoma, Vihiga, Nyamira, Bomet, Kwale, Kilifi, Mwanza
SteamingWash vegetables and place in sufuria, add chopped onions, tomatoes, and salt and steam for 10–15 minutesKwale, Kilimanjaro, Dar-es-Salaam, Mwanza

Frying/sauteingFry onions and tomatoes in oil, add chopped amaranth, and cook while stirring for about 10 minutesKiambu, Bungoma, Vihiga, Bomet, Kilifi, Kwale, Kilimanjaro, Mwanza
Wash, dry in the sun to drain water, then fry in oil, onions, and tomatoesNyamira, Bomet, Kwale

FermentingBoil for 20 minutes, add salt to taste, heat once a day while adding milk each time for 2 to 3 days (mostly done in combination with other vegetables)Bungoma

Mixed with other vegetablesWash all the vegetables, boil together for about 30 minutes, fry in oil, onions, and tomatoes (cowpeas, spider plant, nightshade)Bungoma, Nyamira, Bomet, Kilifi, Kwale, Kilimanjaro

Amaranth with coconut oilPlace in sufuria, add coconut milk and tiny wild cherry tomatoes, cook for 15 minutes, and serveKilifi

GunjamatoBoil amaranth, add maize flour to make a mixture of ugali and vegetableKwale

With bhajiaMix chopped amaranth leaves with gram flour, make into bhajia dough, and fryKwale, Kilimanjaro,