Research Article

A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study about the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Food Safety Measures among Rural Households in Bangladesh

Table 6

Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis exploring factors associated with good knowledge, attitude, and practice among participants.

VariableKnowledgeAttitudePractice
Reference categoryCrude OR (95%CI)Adjusted OR (95%CI)Crude OR (95%CI)Adjusted OR (95%CI)Crude OR (95%CI)Adjusted OR (95%CI)

Age in years (>55)≤550.41 (0.21–0.82)0.69 (0.31–1.54)0.16 (0.09–0.28)0.38 (0.17–0.81)0.21 (0.12–0.38)0.48 (0.21–0.89)
Education (literate)Illiterate1.38 (0.89–2.15)0.84 (0.50–1.42)3.39 (2.04–5.64)1.31 (0.68–2.55)2.25 (1.46–3.49)1.02 (0.59–1.78)
Occupation (employed/active)Unemployed/inactive2.10 (0.70–6.42)1.17 (0.35–3.94)4.51 (1.81–11.23)1.59 (0.51–4.89)4.50 (1.75–11.58)2.04 (0.69–6.00)
Marital status (married)Single1.79 (1.02–3.14)1.07 (0.55–2.10)3.14 (1.82–5.44)0.78 (0.37–1.68)2.89 (1.74–4.80)1.18 (0.62–2.26)
Number of family members (≤4)>41.17 (0.73–1.86)1.03 (0.64–1.68)2.09 (1.25–3.49)1.70 (0.94–3.08)2.19 (1.39–3.45)1.85 (1.13–3.03)
House type (pakka/semipakka)Kacha1.76 (1.26–2.78)1.48 (0.93–2.37)2.23 (1.17–4.23)1.27 (0.63–2.58)1.92 (1.15–3.21)1.36 (0.79–2.36)
Monthly family income in BDT (≥5,000)<5,0004.27 (2.05–8.90)3.51 (1.55–7.98)9.59 (5.40–17.07)5.82 (2.89–11.70)5.48 (3.18–9.45)3.18 (1.67–6.07)

Pakka means walls, including roofs made of concrete; semipakka means only walls made of concrete; and Kaccha means walls and roofs made of materials other than concrete (e.g., corrugated galvanized sheets). OR: odds ratio. ORs significant at level are shown in bold.