Structure and Magnetic Properties of <svg style="vertical-align:-4.47127pt;width:70.912498px;" id="M1" height="20.262501" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 70.912498 20.262501" width="70.912498" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,.062,14.638)"><path id="x59" d="M620 650v-28q-51 -6 -70.5 -19t-48.5 -60q-68 -110 -126 -219q-17 -32 -17 -63v-136q0 -63 15.5 -77.5t84.5 -19.5v-28h-282v28q67 5 82 19.5t15 77.5v133q0 22 -21 60l-126 219q-31 53 -49 67t-62 18v28h239v-28q-51 -6 -59.5 -18t8.5 -36q13 -25 135 -237
q87 155 119 225q18 37 9 48.5t-67 17.5v28h221z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,14.275,20.012)"><path id="x33" d="M285 378v-2q65 -13 102 -54.5t37 -97.5q0 -57 -30.5 -104.5t-74 -75t-85.5 -42t-72 -14.5q-31 0 -59.5 11t-40.5 23q-19 18 -16 36q1 16 23 33q13 10 24 0q58 -51 124 -51q55 0 88 40t33 112q0 64 -39 96.5t-88 32.5q-29 0 -64 -11l-6 29q77 25 118 57.5t41 84.5
q0 45 -26.5 69.5t-68.5 24.5q-67 0 -120 -79l-20 20l43 63q51 56 127 56h1q66 0 107 -37t41 -95q0 -42 -31 -71q-22 -23 -68 -54z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,21.807,20.012)"><path id="x2212" d="M535 230h-483v50h483v-50z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,31.018,20.012)"><path id="x1D465" d="M536 404q0 -17 -13.5 -31.5t-26.5 -14.5q-8 0 -15 10q-11 14 -25 14q-22 0 -67 -50q-47 -52 -68 -82l37 -102q31 -88 55 -88t78 59l16 -23q-32 -48 -68.5 -78t-65.5 -30q-19 0 -37.5 20t-29.5 53l-41 116q-72 -106 -114.5 -147.5t-79.5 -41.5q-21 0 -34.5 14t-13.5 37
q0 16 13.5 31.5t28.5 15.5q12 0 17 -11q5 -10 25 -10q22 0 57.5 36t89.5 111l-40 108q-22 58 -36 58q-21 0 -67 -57l-19 20q81 107 125 107q17 0 30 -22t39 -88l22 -55q68 92 108.5 128.5t74.5 36.5q20 0 32.5 -14t12.5 -30z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,40.412,14.638)"><path id="x45" d="M517 162l29 -4q-18 -100 -35 -158h-482v28q68 5 83.5 20t15.5 77v398q0 66 -13 80t-73 19v28h446q0 -8 8 -144l-29 -4q-11 51 -32 85q-11 17 -35 23t-78 6h-76q-23 0 -28 -5t-5 -27v-228h94q67 0 83 12t25 63h29v-191h-29q-10 54 -26 65.5t-81 11.5h-95v-189
q0 -65 24 -81q19 -13 104 -13q57 0 83 7t43 27q28 33 50 94z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,53.145,14.638)"><path id="x72" d="M181 342h2q63 107 121 107q24 0 41 -16t17 -34q0 -34 -32 -49q-17 -7 -26 2q-21 20 -43 20q-20 0 -42 -22t-38 -63v-183q0 -50 12.5 -62t69.5 -16v-26h-230v26q47 5 58 17t11 61v207q0 49 -9 60.5t-53 16.5v23q74 12 141 40v-109z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,61.463,20.012)"><use xlink:href="#x1D465" /></g></svg>Fe<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (<svg style="vertical-align:-2.106pt;width:100.375px;" id="M2" height="16.987499" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 100.375 16.987499" width="100.375" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,.062,14.3)"><use xlink:href="#x1D465" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,18.802,14.3)"><path id="x3D" d="M535 323h-483v50h483v-50zM535 138h-483v50h483v-50z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,38.193,14.3)"><path id="x30" d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105
q0 -76 10 -138.5t37 -107.5t69 -45q32 0 55.5 25t35.5 68.5t17.5 91.5t5.5 105t-5.5 105.5t-18 92t-36 68t-56.5 24.5z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,48.952,14.3)"><path id="x2E" d="M113 -12q-24 0 -39.5 16t-15.5 42q0 24 16 40.5t40 16.5t40 -16.5t16 -40.5q0 -26 -16 -42t-41 -16z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,54.063,14.3)"><path id="x32" d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,64.823,14.3)"><path id="x2C" d="M95 130q31 0 61 -30t30 -78q0 -53 -38 -87.5t-93 -51.5l-11 29q77 31 77 85q0 26 -17.5 43t-44.5 24q-4 0 -8.5 6.5t-4.5 17.5q0 18 15 30t34 12z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,73.677,14.3)"><path id="x31" d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,84.437,14.3)"><use xlink:href="#x2E" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,89.548,14.3)"><use xlink:href="#x30" /></g></svg>, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

<table>Saturation magnetization with Er concentration for all films treated at different temperatures.</table>

Journal of Nanotechnology

fig5

Figure 5

Figure 5: Structure and Magnetic Properties of <svg style="vertical-align:-4.47127pt;width:70.912498px;" id="M1" height="20.262501" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 70.912498 20.262501" width="70.912498" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,.062,14.638)"><path id="x59" d="M620 650v-28q-51 -6 -70.5 -19t-48.5 -60q-68 -110 -126 -219q-17 -32 -17 -63v-136q0 -63 15.5 -77.5t84.5 -19.5v-28h-282v28q67 5 82 19.5t15 77.5v133q0 22 -21 60l-126 219q-31 53 -49 67t-62 18v28h239v-28q-51 -6 -59.5 -18t8.5 -36q13 -25 135 -237
q87 155 119 225q18 37 9 48.5t-67 17.5v28h221z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,14.275,20.012)"><path id="x33" d="M285 378v-2q65 -13 102 -54.5t37 -97.5q0 -57 -30.5 -104.5t-74 -75t-85.5 -42t-72 -14.5q-31 0 -59.5 11t-40.5 23q-19 18 -16 36q1 16 23 33q13 10 24 0q58 -51 124 -51q55 0 88 40t33 112q0 64 -39 96.5t-88 32.5q-29 0 -64 -11l-6 29q77 25 118 57.5t41 84.5
q0 45 -26.5 69.5t-68.5 24.5q-67 0 -120 -79l-20 20l43 63q51 56 127 56h1q66 0 107 -37t41 -95q0 -42 -31 -71q-22 -23 -68 -54z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,21.807,20.012)"><path id="x2212" d="M535 230h-483v50h483v-50z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,31.018,20.012)"><path id="x1D465" d="M536 404q0 -17 -13.5 -31.5t-26.5 -14.5q-8 0 -15 10q-11 14 -25 14q-22 0 -67 -50q-47 -52 -68 -82l37 -102q31 -88 55 -88t78 59l16 -23q-32 -48 -68.5 -78t-65.5 -30q-19 0 -37.5 20t-29.5 53l-41 116q-72 -106 -114.5 -147.5t-79.5 -41.5q-21 0 -34.5 14t-13.5 37
q0 16 13.5 31.5t28.5 15.5q12 0 17 -11q5 -10 25 -10q22 0 57.5 36t89.5 111l-40 108q-22 58 -36 58q-21 0 -67 -57l-19 20q81 107 125 107q17 0 30 -22t39 -88l22 -55q68 92 108.5 128.5t74.5 36.5q20 0 32.5 -14t12.5 -30z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,40.412,14.638)"><path id="x45" d="M517 162l29 -4q-18 -100 -35 -158h-482v28q68 5 83.5 20t15.5 77v398q0 66 -13 80t-73 19v28h446q0 -8 8 -144l-29 -4q-11 51 -32 85q-11 17 -35 23t-78 6h-76q-23 0 -28 -5t-5 -27v-228h94q67 0 83 12t25 63h29v-191h-29q-10 54 -26 65.5t-81 11.5h-95v-189
q0 -65 24 -81q19 -13 104 -13q57 0 83 7t43 27q28 33 50 94z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,53.145,14.638)"><path id="x72" d="M181 342h2q63 107 121 107q24 0 41 -16t17 -34q0 -34 -32 -49q-17 -7 -26 2q-21 20 -43 20q-20 0 -42 -22t-38 -63v-183q0 -50 12.5 -62t69.5 -16v-26h-230v26q47 5 58 17t11 61v207q0 49 -9 60.5t-53 16.5v23q74 12 141 40v-109z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.016,-0,0,-.016,61.463,20.012)"><use xlink:href="#x1D465" /></g></svg>Fe<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (<svg style="vertical-align:-2.106pt;width:100.375px;" id="M2" height="16.987499" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 100.375 16.987499" width="100.375" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,.062,14.3)"><use xlink:href="#x1D465" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,18.802,14.3)"><path id="x3D" d="M535 323h-483v50h483v-50zM535 138h-483v50h483v-50z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,38.193,14.3)"><path id="x30" d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105
q0 -76 10 -138.5t37 -107.5t69 -45q32 0 55.5 25t35.5 68.5t17.5 91.5t5.5 105t-5.5 105.5t-18 92t-36 68t-56.5 24.5z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,48.952,14.3)"><path id="x2E" d="M113 -12q-24 0 -39.5 16t-15.5 42q0 24 16 40.5t40 16.5t40 -16.5t16 -40.5q0 -26 -16 -42t-41 -16z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,54.063,14.3)"><path id="x32" d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,64.823,14.3)"><path id="x2C" d="M95 130q31 0 61 -30t30 -78q0 -53 -38 -87.5t-93 -51.5l-11 29q77 31 77 85q0 26 -17.5 43t-44.5 24q-4 0 -8.5 6.5t-4.5 17.5q0 18 15 30t34 12z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,73.677,14.3)"><path id="x31" d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,84.437,14.3)"><use xlink:href="#x2E" /></g><g transform="matrix(.022,-0,0,-.022,89.548,14.3)"><use xlink:href="#x30" /></g></svg>, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method 

Journal of Nanotechnology

Structure and Magnetic Properties of Fe5O12 (, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

Figure 5

Structure and Magnetic Properties of Fe₅O₁₂ (, and 2.0) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method