Review Article

Plant-Mediated Green Synthesis of Ag NPs and Their Possible Applications: A Critical Review

Table 6

Operational condition during synthesis of Ag NPs and their anticancer activity on different cell lines.

Size by TEM/SEM with morphologyOperational conditionAnticancer activity
Cell lineIC50 (μg/mL)References

TEM 33 nm average size with spherical shape9 : 1 ratio of 0.1 M AgNO3 and Nepeta deflersiana extract incubated for 24 hours and then continuously stirred at 90°CHeLa5[179]

SEM 30–50 nm with spherical shapes9 : 1 ratio of 1 mM AgNO3 and Cucumis prophetarum leaf extract followed by heating at 80°C for 3 hours with constant stirringA549105.8[79]
MDA-MB-23181.1
HepG294.2
MCF-765.6

TEM 6.7 nm average size with spherical shape4 : 1 ratio of 1 mM AgNO3 and Abelmoschus esculentus pulp extract at room temperature with continuous stirring for 9 hoursJurkat cells16.15[180]

TEM 40–80 nm with spherical shape3 : 10 ratio of Salacia chinensis bark extract and 1 mM AgNO3 heated at 65°C for 15 minutesHepG26.31[181]
L-1324.002
MIA-Pa-Ca-25.22
MDA-MB-2318.452
KB cells14.37
PC-37.46
HeLa6.55

SEM 15.6 nm average size with spherical shape1 : 1 ratio of 6 mM AgNO3 and Punica granatum fruit extract at 37–40°C under stirring in dark for 24 hours and pH 8BT-2037[182]
MCF-717