Research Article

Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Extracts of Ehretia cymosa and Evaluation of Its Antibacterial Activity in Cream and Ointment Drug Delivery Systems

Table 3

pH and spreading time of cream formulations.

FormulationspHSpreading time (sec)

CB5.4 ± 0.1218.2 ± 2.22
ACC15.6 ± 0.6517.9 ± 0.78
ACC25.8 ± 0.0216.3 ± 1.47
ACC35.9 ± 0.0014.0 ± 3.05
MCC15.5 ± 0.1414.3 ± 1.63
MCC25.9 ± 0.0713.7 ± 0.80
MCC35.7 ± 0.0211.7 ± 0.14
ASC16.2 ± 0.1611.4 ± 4.42
ASC26.0 ± 0.3010.8 ± 3.07
ASC35.8 ± 0.059.5 ± 5.71
MSC15.9 ± 0.089.3 ± 2.22
MSC25.6 ± 0.218.9 ± 2.80
MSC35.2 ± 0.107.6 ± 0.09
CC6.4 ± 0.6213.5 ± 1.63

Note. CB: cream base (negative control), ACC1, ACC2, and ACC3: 1%, 1.5%, and 2% aqueous crude extract cream, respectively, MCC1, MCC2, and MCC3: 1%, 1.5%, and 2% methanol crude extract cream, respectively, ASC1, ASC2, and ASC3: 1%, 1.5%, and 2% aqueous SNPs cream, respectively, MSC1, MSC2, and MSC3: 1%, 1.5%, and 2% methanol SNPs cream, respectively, and CC: 1% ciprofloxacin cream (positive control).