Review Article

Genetic Predisposition to Familial Nonmedullary Thyroid Cancer: An Update of Molecular Findings and State-of-the-Art Studies

Table 2

New changes in cDNA of TCO candidate genes on 19p13.2.

PCR productChange in cDNAType of aa changeHet frequency in TCO patients (%)Het frequency in controls (%)

TIMM44x4G344A C925Asilent P308Q12.5 12.5na 0 0 na na
TIMM44x9G1274A G509Asilent silent12.5 12.5na na 22.5 3.0
TIMM44x13T971C G868Tsilent 3 UTR12.5 12.5 8.0na na na na
ELAVL1x3C591A G1111Csilent R219P42.9 13.0 25.0 14.2na na na na
ELAVL1x5 Δ (CTTCCACTTCA 3 UTR 5 UTR12.5 12.5na na na na
CCL25x5AC) bp1267-1280 T289M37.5 50.0 37.5 50.0na na 7.3 na na
LASS1x3C182T A866TK1266N37.5 37.5
MARCH2x5A3798C C4996Tsilent Y1897D37.5 12.5 37.5 37.5
MARCH2x5T5692G G9569CS3189T12.5 50.0
GRIM19x1A21814G T21858AI7271V silent12.5
EDG5x2G26790A C25572Tsilent silent
MUC16x1 T25638G A27791CD8546E
MUC16x1 C31905T G31721AN9263T
MUC16x1 G36955A G39400Asilent R10573H
MUC16x2 C41705TE12318L
MUC16x3 V13133M
MUC163x P13901L
MUC16x3
MUC16x3
MUC16x3
MUC16x3
MUC16x5
MUC16x5
MUC16x15
MUC16x39
MUC16x63

na= not available. The changes cosegregating are reported. Only for TIMM44 missense change, the variant was not found in a large group of controls. The other genes screened so far but with no new changes identified are NDUFA7, PPAN, FBLX12, ICAM1, ICAM4, LASS1, LASS4, SMARCA4, DNM2, and ANGPL4; RAB11B; ADAMTS10; PIN1; UBL5; and KEAP1.