Review Article

Musculoskeletal Adverse Events Associated with Adjuvant Aromatase Inhibitors

Table 1

Arimidex tamoxifen alone or in combination trial. (a) Percent of patients with joint symptoms, and odds ratio (OR) for joint symptoms, in the population of patients without joint symptoms at study entry. (b) Significant predictive factors for joint symptoms from multivariate analysis in the population of patients without joint symptoms at study entry [20].
(a)

Anastrozole 𝑁 = 2 , 6 9 8 Tamoxifen 𝑁 = 2 , 7 3 5 OR (95% CI)

Overall35.2%30.3%1.25 (1.11–1.40)
Mild19.2%17.3%1.14 (0.99–1.31)
Moderate13.6%10.8%1.29 (1.09–1.53)
Severe2.4%2.2%1.06 (0.73–1.54)

(b)

OR (95% CI) 𝑃 Value

Anastrozole versus tamoxifen1.26 (1.12–1.42) < . 0 0 0 1
Previous hormone replacement  therapy versus none1.53 (1.35–1.74) < . 0 0 0 1
Chemotherapy versus none1.24 (1.07–1.43).004

Hormone receptor status
 Negative versus positive0.78 (0.62–0.98 ) a .03
 Unknown versus positive0.76 (0.59–0.97) a .028

Region
 UK versus rest of world1.20 (1.02–1.40).025
 North America versus rest of world2.09 (1.79–2.43) < .0001
Body mass index > 3 0 1.33 (1.14–1.55) < .0001

a Negative predictor.
CI: confidence interval