Review Article

Musculoskeletal Adverse Events Associated with Adjuvant Aromatase Inhibitors

Table 2

Incidence of arthralgia and myalgia in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer as reported from phase III trials of third-generation aromatase inhibitors in the adjuvant setting.

Phase 3 trialMedian followup (months)Arthralgia (%)Myalgia (%)

ATAC [1]6835.6% ANA versus 29.4% TAM a ; 𝑃 < . 0 0 0 1 NR
BIG 1-98 [2]25.820.3% LET versus 12.3% TAM b ; 𝑃 < . 0 0 1 6.4% LET versus 6.1% TAM; P =.61
BIG 1-98 [8]5120.0% LET versus 13.5% TAM; 𝑃 < . 0 0 1 7.1% LET versus 6.1% TAM; 𝑃 = . 1 9
TEAM [21]3317.9% EXE versus 9.2% TAM; 𝑃 < . 0 0 1 NR
IES [3]55.720.8% EXE versus 15.1% TAM b ; 𝑃 < . 0 0 0 1 25.7% EXE versus 20.3% TAM c ; 𝑃 < . 0 0 0 1
ABCSG 8/ARNO 95 [22]2819% ANA versus 16% TAM d ; 𝑃 = . 0 5 4 6 NR
ARNO 95 [23]30.111.7% ANA versus 4.9% TAM e NR
MA.17 [24]3025% LET versus 21% PLA b ; 𝑃 < . 0 0 1 15% LET versus 12% PLA; 𝑃 = . 0 0 4

ABCSG: austrian breast and colorectal cancer study group; ANA: anastrozole; ARNO: arimidex-nolvadex; ATAC: arimidex tamoxifen alone or in combination; BIG: breast international group; EXE: exemestane; IES: intergroup exemestane study; LET: letrozole; PLA: placebo; TAM: tamoxifen; TEAM: tamoxifen exemestane adjuvant multicenter; NR: not reported.
a Grade not specified.
b All grades.