Review Article

Folate and Colorectal Cancer in Rodents: A Model of DNA Repair Deficiency

Table 3

Impact of dietary intervention on blood and colon folate status.

Percent change in blood folate status by dietary intervention

2 mg/kg to 0 mg/kg96%Rat20 wk
 (with either abx or wire bottom cages)96%Rat11 wk
92%Mouse8 wk
  [21, 75, 76, 83, 85]50%Rat8 wk
81%Rat24 wk

2 mg/kg to 0 mg/kg69%Mouse12 wk
  (without abx or wire bottom cages)63%*Mouse5 wk
78%*Mouse11 wk
  [68, 77, 84]35%**Mouse16 wk

2 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg↑58%Rat20 wk
  (with either abx or wire bottom cages)↑62%Rat8 wk
  [75, 76, 83]↑140%Rat24 wk

2 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg
  (without abx or wire bottom cages)↑44%Mouse12 wk
  [77]

Percent change in colon folate status by dietary intervention

2 mg/kg to 0 mg/kg72%Rat20 wk
  (with either abx or wire bottom cages)35%Rat8 wk
  [75, 83]

2 mg/kg to 0 mg/kg74%*Mouse5 wk
  (without abx or wire bottom cages)40%**Mouse16 wk
  [68, 84]

2 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg↑19%Rat20 wk
  (with either abx or wire bottom cages)↑66%Rat8 wk
  [75, 83]

2 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg
  (without abx or wire bottom cages)

Abx: antibiotics; wk: week; *choline also depleted in this dietary intervention; **riboflavin, B6, and B12 also modified in this dietary intervention.