Clinical Study

Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Dysregulation in Defining Aggressiveness of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Table 3

sVEGFR-1 upregulation and VEGF suppression in association with clinicopathological parameters.

ParametersVEGFR-1 upregulation, 𝑛 (%)VEGF suppression, 𝑛 (%)
V H R L V H R H 𝑃 V H R H V L R H 𝑃

Control9 (52.9)8 (47.1)8 (44.4)10 (55.6)
TNM stage
 I, II3 (33.3)6 (66.7)0.436 (50) 6 (50)1
 III, IV8 (17)39 (83)0.00939 (78)11 (22)0.02
T stage
 T1,24 (26.7)11 (73.3)0.1711 (57.9)8 (42.1)0.52
 T3,47 (17)34 (83)0.00934 (79)9 (21)0.01
Nodal status
 N−6 (26)17 (74)0.2917 (58.6)12 (41.4)0.38
 N+5 (15.2)28 (84.8)0.00828 (84.9)5 (15.1)0.003
Tumor grade
 G1,27 (25.9)20 (74.1)0.1120 (58.8)14 (41.2)0.39
 G3,44 (14)25 (86)0.00725 (89.3)3 (10.7)0.002

*Comparison between tumor and normal controls.