Review Article

Capturing Genomic Evolution of Lung Cancers through Liquid Biopsy for Circulating Tumor DNA

Figure 2

Application of NGS-based ctDNA analysis for identification of mechanisms of acquired resistance in lung cancer patients treated with EGFR targeted therapies. Serial ctDNA measurements from four different patients with T790M mutant tumors treated with the third-generation T790M-selective EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) rociletinib. Activating mutations in EGFR are shown in grey, the T790M resistance mutation is shown in blue, and emergent resistance alterations are shown in red. Serial ctDNA measurements were performed using the hybrid capture NGS-based Cancer Personalized Profiling by deep Sequencing (CAPP-Seq) approach [20].