Review Article

Management of Advanced and Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Need for a Sub-Saharan Guideline

Table 2

The presenting symptoms and site of metastasis being either bony or visceral.

StudyCommonest presenting symptomsCommonest metastatic sites
BonyVisceral

Diallo et al. [8]Obstructive LUTS (59.4%)Spine (551%)Lungs (14%)
Folasire et al. [20]Pain (70%)Spine (94%)Liver (18%)
Badmus et al. [19]Obstructive LUTS (82.5%)Spine (46.1%)Rectum (54.0%)
Kirakoya et al. [10]Obstructive LUTS (69.5%)Spine (47.6%)Lungs/liver (10.5%)
Yeboah et al. [21]Obstructive LUTS (16%)Pelvic bone (8.2%)Lungs (0.6%)
Ndoye et al. [11]Pain (31.3%)Spine (22.5%)Lungs (13.7%)
Tengue et al. [12]Obstructive LUTS (89.2%)Spine/pelvic bone (79%)Liver (6.8%)
Ekwere and Egbe [13]Obstructive LUTS (56%)Spine/ribs
Ikuerowo et al. [18]Spine/pelvic bone
Konan et al. [22]Obstructive LUTS (47.8%)Spine (44.5%)Lungs (13%)

LUTS: lower urinary tract symptoms.