Research Article

Prospective Long-Term Follow-Up of Pulmonary Diffusion Capacity Reduction Caused by Dose-Dense Chemotherapy in Patients with Breast Cancer

Table 1

Patient and treatment characteristics: original and follow-up cohorts.

CharacteristicOriginal cohort (n = 34)Follow-up cohort (n = 25) value

Age at diagnosis (yr), mean ± std49.6 ± 12.549.9 ± 11.50.92
Body mass index (kg/m2), mean ± std27.0 ± 5.226.7 ± 5.00.82
Smoker6 (17.6)5 (20.0)0.55
Stage
 I4 (11.8)4 (16.0)0.2
 II21 (61.8)14 (56.0)0.24
 III9 (26.5)7 (28.0)0.73
Adjuvant endocrine therapy24 (70.6)19 (76.0)0.24
Adjuvant trastuzumab7 (20.6)5 (20.0)0.89
Triple negative breast cancer8 (23.6)5 (20.0)0.41
Radiotherapy
 Tangential lymph nodes32 (94.1)23 (92.0)0.38
 Tangential + regional lymph node fields15 (44.1)12 (48.0)0.44
DDC-related DLCO injury20 (58.8)16 (64.0)0.31
Breast cancer recurrence11 (32.4)6 (24.0)0.08
Breast cancer-related death7 (20.6)4 (16.0)0.27
Values are n (%) unless otherwise stated.
Abbreviations: DDC, dose-dense chemotherapy; DLCO, carbon monoxide diffusing capacity