Review Article
Role of Cancer-Associated Fibroblast in Gastric Cancer Progression and Resistance to Treatments
Table 1
Mechanisms involved in CAF-induced migration or invasion in gastric cancer.
| Author | Year | CAFs derived contributor | Regulation of contributor in CAFs | Receptor in cancer cell | Activated signaling pathway in cancer cell | Experimental models | Reference |
| Yu B et al. | 2013 | Transgelin (TAGLN) | | | Metrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) | Transwell migration | [39] | Invasion assay | Xenograft model |
| He XJ et al. | 2014 | Galectin-1 (Gal-1) | | Integrin receptor | Gal-1/Integrin β1 axis | Transwell migration | [40] | Invasion assay |
| Kasashima H et al. | 2014 | Lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) | | Integrin receptor | Src/focal adhesion kinase (FAK) pathway | Wound healing assay | [41] | Invasion assay |
| Izumi D et al. | 2016 | CXCL12 | | CXCR4 | Integrin β1/FAK pathway | Invasion assay | [42] | Real-time imaging |
| Qiao J et al. | 2016 | Stromal cell derived factor 1 (SDF1; CXCL12) | Serum response factor (SRF) | CXCR4 | SDF1-CXCR4 axis | Transwell migration | [43] | Wound healing assay | Invasion assay | Xenograft model |
| Wang X et al. | 2017 | Lumican | | | Integrin β1/FAK pathway | Transwell migration | [44] | Invasion assay | xenograft model |
| Wu X et al. | 2017 | Interleukin-6 (IL-6) | | Cell-surface type I cytokine receptor complex | JAK2/STAT3 pathway | Transwell migration | [45] | Peritoneal xenograft |
| Ding X et al. | 2018 | HGF/IL-6 | | c-MET/IL-6R | JAK2/STAT3/twist1 pathway | Transwell migration | [46] | Invasion assay | Xenograft model |
| Miki Y et al. | 2018 | CD9-positive exosomes | | | MMP-2 | Wound healing assay | [47] | Transwell migration |
| Suzuki M et al. | 2018 | TGF‐β1 | | | | Invasion assay | [48] | Wound healing assay |
| Wang X et al. | 2018 | IL-11 | | | JAK/STAT3 and MAPK/ERK pathway | Transwell migration | [49] | Invasion assay |
| Wang R et al. | 2019 | Fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) | Downregulation of miR-214 | | | Transwell migration | [50] |
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