Review Article

Current Status of Immunotherapy for Localized and Locally Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

Table 1

Clinical criteria for adjuvant therapy or investigations and neoadjuvant therapeutic investigations.

Adjuvant TherapyNeoadjuvant Therapy

Resected primary tumorT1-4 NX/1 M0
andor
pT2-3 N0 M0 (grades 2-4)T1-4 NX/1 M1
oror
pT4 N0 M0Borderline resectable mass
oror
pTany N1 M0Facilitating nephron-sparing surgery
ā€‰or
ā€‰Downstaging IVC thrombus