Research Article

Antibiotics Improve the Treatment Efficacy of Oxaliplatin-Based but Not Irinotecan-Based Therapy in Advanced Colorectal Cancer Patients

Table 4

Univariate and multivariate analyses of the relationship between the response to oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based therapy and the patients’ background and severe neutropenia.

n (%)Oxaliplatin-based therapyIrinotecan-based therapy
Univariate analysisMultivariate analysisUnivariate analysisMultivariate analysis
OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)

Sex
 Male67 (55.8)0.6111.81 (0.722–3.1222)0.58960.82221.352 (0.745–3.089)0.7856
 Female53 (44.2)
Age
 ≧6568 (56.7)0.2491.861 (0.822–2.156)0.39020.33891.698 (0.722–1.899)0.4256
 <6552 (43.3)
Antibiotics
 Untreated53 (44.2)0.01592.815 (1.656–7.228)0.01550.54391.7989 (0.754–2.156)0.6001
 Treated67 (55.8)
Line of chemotherapy
 First line81 (67.5)0.44891.525 (0.758–2.115)0.49980.56681.554 (0.564–2.225)0.7054
 Second-line39 (32.5)
Severe (grade 3 or 4) neutropenia
 Negative93 (77.5)0.55640.789 (0.252–2.355)0.46550.66121.882 (0.711–2.225)0.5154
 Positive27 (22.5)
Operation history
 Negative34 (28.3)0.1910.289 (0.896–6.283)0.1740.3110.7988 (0.315–8.256)0.3598
 Positive86 (71.7)
Ras status
 Wild type63 (52.5)0.84061.458 (0.787–1.552)0.71540.77231.615 (0.498–2.125)0.782
 Mutant type57 (47.5)
Cancer primary site
 Right side colon42 (35.0)0.7210.778 (0.324–2.336)0.7470.61290.756 (0.225–3.089)0.7255
 Left side colon78 (65.0)

OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval. was calculated using Pearson’s chi-square test.