Research Article

Prognostic Factors in Patients with Rhabdomyosarcoma Using Competing-Risks Analysis: A Study of Cases in the SEER Database

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma.

VariablesClassificationNCause-specific death (%)Death due to other causes (%)

Total33991335344
Age<191976 (58.1)629 (47.1)57 (16.6)
≥191423 (41.9)706 (52.9)287 (83.4)
Year1986–1995396 (11.7)168 (12.6)38 (11.0)
1996–20051250 (36.8)527 (39.5)130 (37.8)
2006–20151753 (51.5)640 (47.9)176 (51.2)
RaceWhite2535 (74.6)961 (72.0)276 (80.3)
Black580 (17.1)249 (18.7)51 (14.8)
Other284 (8.3)125 (9.3)17 (4.9)
SexMale1489 (43.8)591 (44.3)170 (49.4)
Female1910 (56.2)744 (55.7)174 (50.6)
MaritalMarried682 (20.1)341 (25.5)137 (39.8)
Unmarried2466 (72.6)877 (65.7)115 (33.5)
DSW251 (7.3)117 (8.8)92 (26.7)
SiteFavorable1118 (32.9)350 (26.2)102 (29.7)
Unfavorable2281 (67.1)985 (73.8)242 (70.3)
Historic stageLocalized1127 (48.7)224 (16.8)113 (32.8)
Regional1169 (24.5)409 (30.6)116 (33.7)
Distant1103 (26.8)702 (52.6)115 (33.5)
Tumor size (cm)<5868 (25.1)199 (14.9)73 (21.2)
5–10969 (51.5)360 (26.9)86 (25.0)
≥10748 (23.4)388 (29.1)94 (27.3)
Other814 (23.9)388 (29.1)91 (26.5)
LateralityLeft776 (22.8)270 (20.2)75 (21.8)
Right1890 (55.6)257 (19.3)62 (18.0)
Not a paired site733 (21.6)808 (60.5)207 (60.2)
HSRMS615 (18.1)293 (21.9)125 (36.3)
Embryonal1321 (38.9)354 (26.5)52 (15.1)
Alveolar843 (24.8)451 (33.8)53 (15.4)
Pleomorphic352 (10.4)154 (11.5)91 (26.5)
Others268 (7.8)83 (6.2)23 (6.7)
RSNRS2213 (65.1)947 (70.9)249 (72.4)
WRS1167 (34.3)382 (28.6)94 (27.3)
IRS19 (0.6)6 (0.5)1 (0.3)
SurgeryYes2127 (62.6)680 (50.9)233 (67.7)
No/unknown1272 (37.4)655 (49.1)111 (32.3)
ChemotherapyYes1926 (56.7)1118 (83.7)177 (51.5)
None/unknown1473 (43.3)217 (16.3)167 (48.5)
RadiotherapyYes2847 (83.8)721 (54.0)139 (40.4)
No/unknown552 (16.2)614 (46.0)205 (59.6)

DSW: divorced and separated and widowed; RMS: rhabdomyosarcoma; HS: histology subtype; RS: radiation sequence with surgery; NRS: no radiation and/or cancer-directed surgery; WRS: radiation prior to surgery, radiation after surgery, and radiation before and after surgery.