Antitumor Activity of Ficus deltoidea Extract on Oral Cancer: An In Vivo Study

Table 4

Immunohistochemical evaluation of the FD effect on 4NQO-induced oral cancer in rats (a post hoc Tukey test).

IHC stain	Treated groups	Control group	p value
Cyclin D1	FD prevention	4NQO (control)	<0.001
	FD therapeutic		0.020
bcl2	FD prevention		0.622
	FD therapeutic		1.000
e-cadherin	FD prevention		<0.001
	FD therapeutic		0.040
β-catenin	FD prevention		<0.001
	FD therapeutic		0.017
p53	FD prevention		0.237
	FD therapeutic		0.149

value less than 0.05 (), significant value.