Research Article

Real-World Survival in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma after Discontinuation of Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy for Objective Response or Adverse Effects: A Retrospective Study

Table 1

Patient characteristics at baseline.

Baseline characteristicsn = 65

Age (year)64 (22–85)
<65 years33 (50.8%)
>65 years32 (49.2%)

Sex
Men42 (64.6%)
Women23 (35.4%)

ECOG
038 (58.5%)
122 (33.8%)
24 (6.1%)
31 (1.6%)

Anti-PD-1 antibody
Pembrolizumab49 (75.4%)
Nivolumab16 (24.6%)

BRAF status
Mutant22 (33.8%)
Wild type43 (66.2%)

Albuminemia
Normal53 (81.5%)
<35 g/l2 (3.1%)
Unknown10 (15.4%)

LDH
< ULN36 (55.4%)
> ULN12 (18.4%)
Unknown17 (26.2%)

Prior systemic therapies
036 (55.4%)
120 (30.8%)
25 (7.7%)
33 (4.6%)
41 (1.5%)
Prior ipilimumab14 (21.5%)
Prior BRAF ± MEK inhibitor18 (27.7%)
Concurrent radiotherapy12 (18.4%)
Number of metastatic localizations
117 (26.2%)
222 (33.8%)
314 (21.5%)
>312 (18.5%)
Brain metastasis11 (16.9%)

Values are n (%) or median (interquartile range). Abbreviations: ECOG PS, eastern cooperative oncology group performance status; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; ULN, upper limit of normal.