Real-World Survival in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma after Discontinuation of Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy for Objective Response or Adverse Effects: A Retrospective Study
Table 1
Patient characteristics at baseline.
Baseline characteristics
n = 65
Age (year)
64 (22–85)
<65 years
33 (50.8%)
>65 years
32 (49.2%)
Sex
Men
42 (64.6%)
Women
23 (35.4%)
ECOG
0
38 (58.5%)
1
22 (33.8%)
2
4 (6.1%)
3
1 (1.6%)
Anti-PD-1 antibody
Pembrolizumab
49 (75.4%)
Nivolumab
16 (24.6%)
BRAF status
Mutant
22 (33.8%)
Wild type
43 (66.2%)
Albuminemia
Normal
53 (81.5%)
<35 g/l
2 (3.1%)
Unknown
10 (15.4%)
LDH
< ULN
36 (55.4%)
> ULN
12 (18.4%)
Unknown
17 (26.2%)
Prior systemic therapies
0
36 (55.4%)
1
20 (30.8%)
2
5 (7.7%)
3
3 (4.6%)
4
1 (1.5%)
Prior ipilimumab
14 (21.5%)
Prior BRAF ± MEK inhibitor
18 (27.7%)
Concurrent radiotherapy
12 (18.4%)
Number of metastatic localizations
1
17 (26.2%)
2
22 (33.8%)
3
14 (21.5%)
>3
12 (18.5%)
Brain metastasis
11 (16.9%)
Values are n (%) or median (interquartile range). Abbreviations: ECOG PS, eastern cooperative oncology group performance status; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; ULN, upper limit of normal.