Research Article

Real-World Survival in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma after Discontinuation of Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy for Objective Response or Adverse Effects: A Retrospective Study

Table 4

Comparison of subgroups according to cause of anti-PD-1 discontinuation in the anti-PD-1 cohort, University Hospital of Bordeaux, 2019.

All patients, n = 65CR group, n = 25PR/SD group, n = 12AEs group, n = 28 value1

Median follow-up after introduction of treatment months (range)36.5 (4.6–62.4)40.5 (21–54.3)40.4 (25.4–62.4)29.7 (4.6–52.1)0.015
Median TOT months (range)14.1 (0.7–51.2)16.8 (7.6–34.9)21.2 (10.1–51.2)7.2 (0.7–30.2)<0.001
Median follow-up after discontinuation months (range)15.7 (2.5–45.1)22.3 (6.2–42.3)11.3 (5.9–31.5)12.7 (2.5–45.1)0.144
Median time to best response months (range)5.6 (0.7–32)6.2 (2.5–21.4)4.9 (2.8–27.8)4.5 (0.7–32)0.537
Relapses, n (%)12 (18.5)3 (12)2 (16.7)7 (25)0.491
Median time before relapse months (range)9 (1.9–40.9)9.3 (4–11.8)11.9 (10.9–12.8)7.1 (1.9–40.9)0.308
Second-course after relapse, n (%)9 (13.8)3 (12)2 (16.7)4 (14.3)1

1 value obtained with Kruskal–Wallis and Fisher tests for three groups equality. Abbreviation: TOT: time on treatment; CR, complete response; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease.