Research Article

The Emotional Status, Attitudes in Decision-Making Process, and Their Impact on Surgical Choices in Korean Breast Cancer Patients

Table 2

Characteristics according to degree of depression and anxiety.

Depressionp valueAnxietyp value
NormalBorderlineAbnormalNormalBorderlineAbnormal

Age55.1 ± 11.352.7 ± 13.752.1 ± 10.30.58354.2 ± 11.351.5 ± 10.550.9 ± 11.40.5
BMI24.5 ± 4.323.1 ± 3.922.9 ± 3.30.22823.7 ± 3.723.2 ± 4.122.0 ± 3.10.372
Education status
 High school education11 (55.0)6 (50.0)29 (63.0)0.68626 (56.5)11 (23.9)9 (19.6)0.522
 College or university education9 (45.0)6 (50.0)17 (37.0)21 (65.6)8 (25.0)3 (9.45)

Occupation
 No11 (55.0)9 (64.3)24 (51.1)0.7126 (59.1)10 (22.7)8 (18.2)0.732
 Yes9 (45.0)5 (35.7)23 (48.9)23 (62.2)10 (27.0)4 (10.8)

Menopausal status
 Premenopause8 (38.1)7 (50.0)28 (56.0)0.36921 (42.0)13 (59.1)9 (69.2)0.158
 Postmenopause13 (61.9)7 (50.0)22 (44.0)29 (58.0)9 (40.9)4 (30.8)
 Tumor size1.8 ± 1.32.3 ± 2.11.9 ± 1.00.541.8 ± 1.22.2 ± 1.42.1 ± 1.30.435

T stage
 Tis7 (33.3)6 (42.9)6 (12.0)0.15713 (26.0)4 (18.2)2 (15.4)0.164
T19 (42.9)5 (35.7)28 (56.0)24 (48.0)8 (36.4)10 (76.9)
T25 (23.8)3 (21.4)15 (30.0)12 (24.0)10 (45.5)1 (7.7)

Diagnosis
 Invasive14 (66.7)8 (57.1)43 (86.0)0.03136 (72.0)18 (81.8)11 (84.6)0.589
 In situ7 (33.3)6 (42.9)7 (14.0)14 (28.0)4 (18.2)2 (15.4)

Anxiety
 Normal21 (100)12 (85.7)17 (34)<0.001
 Borderline02 (14.3)20 (40.0)
 Abnormal0013 (26.0)

Values are presented as number of patients (%). HADS score: 0–7, normal; 8–10, borderline; 11–21, abnormal.