Research Article

Needs and Self-Care Efficacy for Cancer Patients Suffering from Side Effects of Chemotherapy

Table 6

Relation between social needs and their sociodemographic variables.

Sociodemographic variablesSocial needTests
Mean±SDt/f value

AgeFrom 20 to less than 342.564±0.9966.7470.002
From 35 to less than 502.378±1.063
From 50 to 601.879±1.010
SexMale2.309±1.0690.5840.560
Female2.207±1.051
Marital statusSingle3.333±0.8665.412<0.001∗∗
Married2.276±1.043
Widower1.750±0.967
Divorced1.800±0.447
JobNot work2.062±1.029−3.0870.002
Work2.604±1.025
EducationIlliterate1.657±1.05614.526<0.001∗∗
Reads and writes1.818±0.588
Qualified average2.245±0.693
High qualified2.955±1.180
Cost4.7140.010
Health insurance2.282±1.032
Private insurance2.875±0.991
M income∗Not enough for treatment2.034±0.884−5.057<0.001∗∗
Enough to cover the cost of treatment3.000±1.255
ResidenceNorth of Gaza Governorate2.212±0.857−0.2530.801
Gaza Governorate2.210±1.109
The middle governorate2.265±1.129
Family M∗No2.000±0.0000.9320.447
One1.750±0.500
Two2.111±0.928
Three2.552±0.948
Four and more2.210±1.115
“Depending-on” personsNot found2.071±0.7302.5080.045
Parents2.789±1.228
Brothers1.875±0.885
Sons2.000±0.856
Wife or husband2.343±1.128

M income: monthly income. Family M: family members. SD: standard deviation. f/t: F-test/T-test. Nonsig.: >0.05; sig.: ≤0.05; high sig.: ≤0.001∗∗.