Analysis of Clinical Characteristics, Radiological Predictors, Pathological Features, and Perioperative Outcomes Associated with Perinephric Fat Adhesion Degree

Table 2

Univariate and multivariable analyses clinical characteristics of PFAD.

Characteristics	Univariate		Multivariate
	OR	value	OR	value
Age	2.61 (1.17, 5.82)	0.019	3.76 (1.57, 8.97)	0.003
Male gender	8.39 (3.32, 21.24)	<0.001	13.14 (4.87, 35.46)	<0.001
BMI
≥30	2.65 (0.82, 8.54)	0.103
25–30	1.58 (0.68, 3.68)	0.375
Diabetes	1.83 (0.73, 4.62)	0.200
Hypertension	2.85 (1.28, 6.33)	0.010	3.28 (1.40, 7.65)	0.006
Cardiovascular disease	0.99 (0.30, 3.25)	0.988
Active smoking	1.34 (0.60, 298)	0.475
Alcoholism	1.18 (0.53, 2.60)	0.685
Malignancy	2.14 (0.95, 4.80)	0.065
Preoperative creatinine	0.84 (0.30, 2.37)	0.747

Bold values indicate significantly correlated factors.