Review Article

Antibody-Drug Conjugates Used in Breast Cancers

Table 1

Main characteristics of the ADC generations.

First-generation [29, 31]Second-generation [29, 32]Third-generation [33]

(1) Anticancer drugs were coupled through noncleavable linkers to murine mAbs.
(2) Evaluations showed that they were only moderately potent and less active than the parent drugs.
(3) Examples: KS1/4-methotrexate and BR96-doxorubicin.
(1) Huge improvements in mAbs technology were made, increasing selective binding to tumor cells and reducing crossreactivity with healthy cells. Payloads with smaller molecules were also discovered.
(2) Examples: brentuximab vedotin, ado-trastuzumab emtansine, and inotuzumab ozogamicin.
(1) Site-specific conjugation was developed, improving the therapeutic index, stability, and potency.
(2) Examples: MEDI4276, vadastuximab talirine, and IMGN779.