Research Article

High HBV Load Weakens Predictive Effect of Serum miR-122 on Response to Sorafenib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

Table 1

Characteristics of the patients in the study.

miR122_H groupc (n = 294)miR122_L groupc (n = 294) value

Baseline characteristics
 Male (n, %)254 (86.4)245 (83.3)0.300
 Age (yrs, mean ± SD)a54.9 ± 12.755.4 ± 13.80.646
 HBeAg positive (n, %)59 (20.1)68 (23.1)0.367
 HBV-DNA positive (n, %)a,b73 (24.8)77 (26.2)0.705
 Serum ALB (g/L, mean ± SD)a32.9 ± 2.333.0 ± 2.40.570
 Serum TBIL (μmol/L, mean ± SD)a14.2 ± 4.613.7 ± 5.00.219
 Serum AFP (ng/mL, mean ± SD)a302.2 ± 155.3338.4 ± 152.00.004

ECOG score (n, %) a
 0 points119 (40.5)135 (45.9)0.183
 1 point175 (59.5)159 (54.1)

Maximum diameter of tumor (n, %)
 <5 cm136 (46.3)115 (39.1)0.197
 5∼10 cm146 (49.7)154 (52.4)0.062
 >10 cm12 (4.1)25 (8.5)

Number of tumors (n, %)
 Single228 (77.6)202 (68.7)0.016
 Multiple66 (22.4)92 (31.3)

Extent of tumor (n, %)
 Unilateral263 (89.5)244 (83.0)0.023
 Bilateral31 (10.5)50 (17.0)

Portal vein invasion (n, %)
 Absent5 (1.7)6 (2.0)0.666
 Unilateral191 (65.0)176 (59.9)0.214
 Bilateral or main98 (33.3)112 (38.1)

Hepatic vein invasion (n, %)
 Absent273 (92.9)266 (90.5)0.296
 Present21 (7.1)28 (9.5)

SOR treatment
 Duration of SOR (week, mean ± SD)a16.7 ± 4.116.3 ± 4.00.294
 Overall adverse events (n, %)273 (92.9)281 (95.6)0.158
 Serious adverse events (n, %)6 (2.0)8 (2.7)0.589

aSD: standard deviation; HBV: hepatitis B virus; ALB: albumin; TBIL: total bilirubin; AFP: α-fetoprotein; ECOG: eastern cooperative oncology group; SOR: sorafenib. bPositive HBV-DNA was defined as HBV-DNA ≥ 103 copies/ml. cThe patients were divided into the miR122_H group and the miR122_L group according to the median of serum miRNA-122 concentration.