Research Article

Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma: Incidence, Mortality, Prognostic Factors, and Survival Analysis Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Database

Table 2

Univariate and multivariate cox analysis of overall survival.

VariableGroupsPatientsUnivariate analysis
HR (95% CI)
Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI)

AgeAge 0-19101 (reference) -1 (reference) -
Age 20-39471.038 (0.431-2.500) 0.9330.784 (0.316-1.945) 0.599
Age 40-59801.696 (0.716-4.017) 0.2301.320 (0.538-3.240) 0.545
Age 60-79682.431 (0.999-5.914) 0.0502.000 (0.804-4.978) 0.136
Age 80+108.199 (2.400-28.009) <0.0018.566 (2.320-31.626) <0.01

SexMale951 (reference) -1 (reference) -
Female1201.10404 (0.763-1.597) 0.60.903 (0.600-1.359) 0.625

RaceWhite1771 (reference) -1 (reference) -
Black211.768 (0.962-3.250) 0.0672.520 (1.309-4.853) <0.01
Other172.322 (1.198-4.501) 0.0132.989 (1.498-5.964) <0.01

LocationSoft tissue and skin671 (reference) -1 (reference) -
Respiratory lesions422.311 (1.272-4.198) <0.0012.551 (1.370-4.749) <0.01
Bone and joints181.418 (0.739-2.721) 0.291.877 (0.921-3.823) 0.083
Abdominal lesions611.205 (0.758-1.916) 0.4311.252 (0.771-2.035) 0.364
Head and necks80.542 (0.240-1.225) 0.1410.609 (0.254-1.459) 0.266
Others191.463 (0.605-3.533) 0.3981.360 (0.523-3.530) 0.530

SurgeryNo surgery1151 (reference) -1 (reference) -
Surgery1000.820 (0.563-1.193) 0.2990.970 (0.640-1.474) 0.887