Review Article

Genetic Variance in Uncoupling Protein 2 in Relation to Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, and Related Metabolic Traits: Focus on the Functional −866G>A Promoter Variant (rs659366)

Table 1

Studied high frequency variants of the UCP2 and UCP3 genes.

GeneVariantAcc. numberApproximate frequency (ref)

UCP2Promoter −1957G>Ars64944629.0% (A-allele) [59]
UCP2Promoter −866G>Ars65936637.0% (A-allele) [60]
UCP2Codon 55 Ala/Valrs66033939.6% (Val) [61]
UCP23′UTR ins>del29.6% (ins-allele) [62]
UCP3Promoter −55C>Trs180084926.9% (T-allele) [63]
UCP3Exon 3 Tyr99Tyrrs180000630.0% (T-allele) [59]
UCP3Exon 5 Tyr210Tyrrs207557716.0% (T-allele) [59]