| | Variables | Male | Female |
| | Panel A: Neither body image stress nor health status included | | | | Weight status (ref.: Normal weight) | | | | Obesity | 8.7 (3.6, 13.7) | 12.5 (6.6, 18.5) | | Overweight | 3.3 (0.1, 6.5) | 2.5 (−0.9, 5.9) | | Underweight | 6.1 (1.6, 10.6) | 1.5 (−2.4, 5.4) |
| | Panel B: Body image stress included | | | | Weight status (ref.: Normal weight) | | | | Obesity | 8.3 (3.2, 13.3) | 10.5 (4.5, 16.6) | | Overweight | 3.1 (−0.1, 6.3) | 1.6 (−1.7, 5.0) | | Underweight | 6.1 (1.6, 10.6) | 1.8 (−2.1, 5.7) | | Body image stress | 8.4 (5.3, 11.6) | 10.5 (7.4, 13.6) |
| | Panel C: Health status included | | | | Weight status (ref.: Normal weight) | | | | Obesity | 9.0 (3.9, 14.0) | 12.6 (6.6, 18.6) | | Overweight | 3.3 (0.1, 6.5) | 2.5 (−0.8, 5.9) | | Underweight | 3.3 (0.1, 6.5) | 2.5 (−0.8, 5.9) | | Health status (ref.: Excellent) | | | | Good | −1.3 (−4.0, 1.5) | −3.0 (−6.3, 0.2) | | Fair | −2.1 (−5.2, 1.1) | −2.4 (−5.7, 1.0) | | Poor | −1.7 (−5.8, 2.4) | −2.9 (−7.2, 1.5) | | Very poor | −15.7 (−22.7, −8.6) | 2.8 (−11.7, 17.2) |
| | Panel D: Both body image stress and health status included | | | | Weight status (ref.: Normal weight) | | | | Obesity | 8.6 (3.6, 13.6) | 10.6 (4.5, 16.6) | | Overweight | 3.1 (−0.1, 6.3) | 1.7 (−1.6, 5.0) | | Underweight | 6.8 (2.2, 11.3) | 1.8 (−2.1, 5.8) | | Body image stress | 8.4 (5.2, 11.5) | 10.5 (7.4, 13.5) | | Health status (ref.: Excellent) | | | | Good | −1.1 (−3.9, 1.6) | −2.8 (−6.0, 0.5) | | Fair | −1.9 (−5.0, 1.2) | −2.1 (−5.4, 1.1) | | Poor | −1.6 (−5.7, 2.4) | −2.5 (−6.8, 1.8) | | Very poor | −15.3 (−22.3, −8.2) | 3.7 (−10.8, 18.3) |
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Notes: Covariates include father’s and mother’s education, household economic status, number of cars at home, having no bedroom for the student, number of computers at home, residence area type, and survey year.
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