Clinical Study

Diet, Physical Activity, and Obesity in School-Aged Indigenous Youths in Northern Australia

Table 5

Adjusted odds ratios of selected foods and physical activity for those who were overweight or obese compared to normal weight youth*.

Whole study populationNonboarders
Adjusted OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Fruit (≥2 servings per day)a0.74 (0.43–1.26)0.87 (0.48–1.58)
Vegetables (≥4 servings per day)a1.03 (0.50–2.14)1.03 (0.50–2.14)
Takeaway foods (≥2 per week)a0.99 (0.53–1.89)0.99 (0.53–1.88)
Turtle (≥2 per week)a1.62 (0.85–3.09)1.62 (0.85–3.09)
Dugong (≥2 per week)a1.89 (1.07–3.34)1.80 (0.93–3.48)
Fish (≥2 per week)a0.99 (0.55–1.79)0.99 (0.55–1.79)
Physical activity in the last weeka (0–3 days)2.50 (1.44–4.34)2.33 (1.26–4.30)

*All logistic regression models and odds ratios (unless stated) were adjusted for age, sex, physical activity, and boarder versus nonboarders.
aInformation obtained through the “short nutrition questionnaire”.
bLogistic regression model and odds ratio for physical activity were adjusted for age, sex, boarder versus nonboarders, and consumption of fruit, vegetables, turtle, and dugong.