Research Article

Early Life Cognitive Abilities and Body Weight: Cross-Sectional Study of the Association of Inhibitory Control, Cognitive Flexibility, and Sustained Attention with BMI Percentiles in Primary School Children

Table 3

Hierarchical multiple regression model predicting children’s body weight from parental, behavioural, and cognitive variables.

PredictorsBMI percentiles
Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4
B B B B 95 % CI

Parent education−4.61−4.00−3.91−4.33−10.44, 1.77
Migration background7.326.686.876.610.26, 12.97
BMI of mother1.221.131.181.200.59, 1.81
BMI of father1.151.201.131.110.37, 1.86
TV consumption −0.58−1.99−2.52−2.53−11.70, 6.64
Physical activity
SSB consumption
1.4
−2.31
1.18
−2.37
0.99
−2.39
0.94
−2.44
−0.78, 2.65
−6.07, 1.19
Breakfast habits4.695.056.676.53−2.50, 15.55
Inhibitory control−1.98−1.94−1.94−3.65, −0.23
Cognitive flexibility −0.46−0.50−0.79, −0.20
Sustained attention0.15−0.18, −0.48
0.140.160.190.19
5.785.776.375.86
0.020.030.00
5.0110.050.77

Note. N = 297. CI = confidence interval. SSB = sugar-sweetened beverages. ; ; .