Research Article

The Effect of Preoperative Type 2 Diabetes and Physical Fitness on Mental Health and Health-Related Quality of Life after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

Table 1

Improvement of weight, BMI, physical fitness (VO2max), mental health (SCL-90), HRQOL (SF-36), and body image (BIQ) from baseline to time point (B), from time point (B) to time point (C), and from time point (C) to time point (D). SE: standard error; GSI: General Severity Index.

Baseline
mean (SE)
Follow-up (B)
diff. (SE)
Follow-up (C)
diff. (SE)
Follow-up (D)
diff. (SE)
40323123

Physical measures
 Weight (kg)127. 8 (3.0)−7.3 (1.2)−19.5 (1.7)−11.0 (1.8)
 BMI (kg/m2)42.7 (0.7)−2.1 (0.2)−7.2 (0.3)−3.4 (0.6)
 VO2max (mL/min/kg)21.1 (0.8)0.8 (0.5)3.2 (0.5)3.6 (1.0)

SCL-90
 Somatization1.73 (0.1)−0.11 (0.1)−0.005 (0.1)−0.17 (0.1)
 Depression1.79 (0.1)−0.05 (1.1)−0.22 (0.1)−0.20 (0.1)
 Anxiety1.46 (0.1)−0.02 (0.1)−0.15 (0.1)−0.07 (0.1)
 GSI1.68 (0.1)−0.06 (0.1)−0.13 (0.1)−0.16 (0.1)

SF-36
 Physical function68.94 (3.2)5.95 (2.5)13.17 (2.9)7.68 (1.8)
 Physical role74.51 (4.9)−5.27 (7.0)21.88 (6.3)3.83 (2.7)
 Bodily pain56.25 (3.5)4.15 (3.7)10.40 (3.4)3.75 (3.3)
 General health60.89 (2.9)5.43 (3.6)16.57 (2.9)4.14 (3.0)
 Vitality55.10 (3.4)6.07 (3.0)11.60 (2.9)5.13 (2.3)
 Social function88.21 (2.9)−2.53 (3.5)1.42 (4.5)12.66 (4.1)
 Mental role81.00 (4.7)−1.88 (5.9)16.43 (5.1)3.95 (2.9)
 Mental health79.74 (1.9)−0.19 (1.8)5.20 (1.9)1.23 (1.9)

BIQ
 Weight-related body image2.35 (0.1)0.49 (0.1)0.56 (0.1)0.27 (0.1)

< 0.05; < 0.001.