Research Article
Obesity Might Be a Predictor of Weight Reduction after Smoking Cessation
Table 3
Predictors of ex-smokers’ weight reduction after five years. Model 1 including all tested predictors. Model 4 including final predictors.
| Baseline variables | Model 1 incl. all explanatory variables () | Model 4 () | Estimate | CI 95% | value | Overall | Estimate | CI 95% | value | Overall | OR | test | OR | test |
| Heavy smoker | 0.37 | (0.16–0.86) | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.34 | (0.16–0.72) | <0.01 | <0.01 | Light smoker (ref.) | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | | |
| Obese | 7.13 | (2.46–20.69) | <0.01 | 0.00 | 7.38 | (2.76–19.71) | <0.01 | <0.01 | Overweight | 2.72 | (1.10–6.73) | 0.03 | 3.10 | (1.34–7.16) | 0.01 | Normal weight (ref.) | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | | |
| Inter99 | 1.25 | (0.43–3.65) | 0.68 | 0.68 | — | — | — | | Health2006 (ref.) | 1.00 | | | | | | | |
| High socioeconomic status | 0.85 | (0.23–3.23) | 0.81 | 0.59 | — | — | — | | Middle socioeconomic status | 0.60 | (0.21–1.77) | 0.36 | | — | — | — | | Low socioeconomic status (ref.) | 1.00 | | | | — | — | — | |
| Male | 1.37 | (0.59–3.18) | 0.47 | 0.47 | — | — | — | | Female (ref.) | 1.00 | | | | — | — | — | |
| Age (years) | 1.02 | (0.98–1.08) | 0.34 | 0.34 | — | — | — | |
| Healthy diet | 1.36 | (0.30–6.23) | 0.70 | 0.82 | — | — | — | | Average diet | 0.94 | (0.28–3.22) | 0.93 | | — | — | — | | Unhealthy diet (ref.) | 1.00 | | | | — | — | — | |
| Active (physical activity) | 0.65 | (0.25–1.67) | 0.37 | 0.38 | — | — | — | | Insufficiently active (ref.) | 1.00 | | | | — | — | — | |
| >14 alcohol units/week | 0.68 | (0.27–1.67) | 0.40 | 0.47 | — | — | — | | 8–14 alcohol units/week | 0.56 | (0.29–1.59) | 0.28 | | — | — | — | | ≤7 alcohol units/week (ref.) | 1.00 | | | | — | — | — | |
| ROC | AUC | CI 95% | | | AUC | CI 95% | | |
| Predictive value | 0.72 | (0.63–0.80) | | | 0.75 | (0.67–0.83) | | |
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Area under the ROC-curve (AUC).
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