Association between Sleep Habits and Metabolically Healthy Obesity in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Figure 1

The odds of metabolically healthy obesity by sleep duration (a) and sleep quality (b) categories. Modeled for MHO (i.e., absence of metabolic syndrome according to the Joint Interim Statement, ≤2 cardiometabolic dysfunctions). Responses to sleep quality habit questions were summed to obtain the overall sleep quality, which were categorized as good (0 to <3); fair (3 to <7); poor (7 to <12); and very poor (≥12 to 24). is crude, adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, education, income, smoking, alcohol, and leisure-time physical activity, and additionally adjusted for physician diagnosed sleep disorder. MHO is metabolically healthy obesity in people with BMI of ≥30 kg/m². All models were not significant.

(a)

(b)