Research Article

Anthropometric Indicators of Adiposity Related to Body Weight and Body Shape as Cardiometabolic Risk Predictors in British Young Adults: Superiority of Waist-to-Height Ratio

Table 2

Characteristics of the study population.

IndexMean ± SE or %

Age (years)21.19 ± 0.10
BMI (kg/m2)24.18 ± 0.18
Body fat (%)24.60 ± 0.39
WC (cm)80.51 ± 0.50
CUN-BAE26.03 ± 0.36
BAI45.08 ± 0.22
ABSI0.00030 ± 0.0000035
New BMI (kg/m2)24.11 ± 0.18
WHR0.80 ± 0.003
WHtR0.47 ± 0.003
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)158.70 ± 1.49
LDL-C (mg/dL)104.83 ± 16.56
HDL-C (mg/dL)59.30 ± 5.59
Triglyceride (mg/dL)115.44 ± 12.07
Fasting blood sugar (mg/dL)89.82 ± 0.50
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)123.14 ± 0.61
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)75.59 ± 0.45
Female (%)57.1
British (home students) (%)96.2
Single (%)80.1
Smoker (%)14.0
Population at risk based on BMI (%)32.5
Population at risk based on new BMI (%)31.8
Population at risk based on WC (%)12.2
Population at risk based on WHtR (%)28.5
Population at risk based on excessive measured body fat (%)32.7

Percentage of the population classified at risk is calculated using accepted boundary values for the anthropometric indices: BMI/new BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, abdominal obese: WC ≥ 102 cm in males and ≥88 cm in females, elevated WHtR: ≥0.5, and excess body fat: body fat ≥20% in male and ≥33% in female.