The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Ethiopian Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Table 3

Baseline characteristics and outcomes of the included studies (n = 28).

Study [Ref.]/Year	Region	Sampling techniques	Study area	Study subjects	Sample Size, n	P% (IDF)	P% (NCEP/ATPIII)	Quality score by JBI criteria
Berhan et al. [57]/2012	Oromia	MPSSS	Jimma	HIV on HAART	313	—	21.1	Good
Mossie et al. [36]/2016	Oromia	MPSSS	Jimma	Working adults	1316	16.7	10.5	Good
Tachebele et al. [37]/2014	Amhara	SRST	Gondar	Hypertensive	300	39.3	40.7	Good
Tadewos et al. [58]/2018	SNNP	SRST	Hawassa	Hypertensive	238	—	48.7	Good
Woyesa et al. [59]/2017	SNNP	SRST	Hawassa	T2DM patients	314	—	70.1	Good
Bosho et al. [38]/2018	Oromia	SRST	Jimma	HIV on HAART	268	20.5	23.5	Good
Hirigo et al. [39]/2016	SNNP	NA	Hawassa	HIV on HAART	185	24.3	17.8	Good
Tran et al. [40]/2011	Addis Ababa	MPSSS	Addis Ababa	Working adults	1935	17.9	12.5	Good
Abda et al. [60]/2016	Oromia	CST	Jimma	Working adults	225	—	26	Good
Tadewos et al. [61]/2017	SNNP	SRST	Hawassa	T2DM patients	270	—	45.9	Good
Tesfaye et al. [41]/2014	SNNP	SRST	Hawassa	HIV on HAART	188	25	18.1	Good
Biadgo et al. [42]/2018	Amhara	SRST	Gondar	T2DM patients	159	53.5	66.7	Good
Birarra et al. [43]/2018	Amhara	SRST	Gondar	T2DM patients	256	57	70.3	Good
Solomon et al. [44]/2020	Addis Ababa	NA	Addis Ababa	Working adults	325	8.6	20.3	Good
Gebremeskel et al. [45]/2019	Tigray	SRST	Mekele	T2DM patients	419	51.1	—	Good
Bune et al. [46]/2020	SNNP	SRST	Gedeo zone	HIV on HAART	422	22	—	Good
Gebremariam et al. [47]/2020	Tigray	Survey	Mekele	Working adults	1380	40.7	—	Good
Asaye et al. [48]/2020	Oromia	CST	Jimma	Psychiatric patients	360	28.9	22.2	Good
Wube et al. [49]/2019	SNNP	SRST	Hawassa	T2DM patients	314	52.9	70.1	Good
Teshome et al. [50]/2020	SNNP	SRST	Hawassa	Psychiatric patients	245	26.9	24.5	Good
Zerga et al. [62]/2020	Amhara	CST	Desie	T2DM patients	330	-	59.4	Good
Gebreyes et al. [51]/2018	All regions	NA	—	Working adults	8673	4.8	—	Good
KerieS et al. [52]/2019	SNNP	SRST	Mizan-Aman	Working adults	534	9.6	—	Good
Gebrehiwot et al. [53]/2020	Tigray	SRST	Mekele	Working adults	266	21.8	—	Good
Ataro et al. [54]/2020	Eastern Ethiopia	CST	Harar	HIV on HAART	375	26.7	22.1	Good
Cheneke et al. [63]/2019	Eastern Ethiopia	CST	Harar	Working adults	365	-	27.7	Good
Melak et al. [55]/2016	Amhara	SRST	Gondar	Working adults	227	13.6	—	Good
Geto et al. [56]/2018	Addis Ababa	CST	Addis Ababa	Working adults	450	27.6	16.7	Good

NCEP/ATPIII, National Cholesterol Education Program–Adult Treatment Panel III; IDF, International Diabetes Federation; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; MPSSS, multistage probabilistic stratified sampling strategy; SRST, simple/systematic random sampling technique; CST, consecutive sampling technique; SNNP, South Nation Nationality and People; HAART, highly active antiretroviral therapy; JBI, Joanna Brigg’s Institute quality appraisal.