Hyperglycaemia in Pregnancy and Anthropometric Parameters in the Offspring at 10 Years: A Community-Based Retrospective Cohort Study in Sri Lanka

Table 4

Predictors of anthropometric outcome status.

Risk factor

Overweight by WHO criteria (BMI z score > +1SD)

Overweight by IOTF criteria

Abdominal obesity (waist circumference ≥ 90^th percentile)

TSFT ≥ 85^th percentile

Model 1 (unadjusted) OR (95% CI)

Model 2 OR (95% CI)

Model 3 OR (95% CI)

Model 1 (unadjusted) OR (95% CI)

Model 2 OR (95% CI)

Model 3 OR (95% CI)

Model 1 (unadjusted) OR (95% CI)

Model 2 OR (95% CI)

Model 3 OR (95% CI)

Model 1 (unadjusted) OR (95% CI)

Model 2 OR (95% CI)

Model 3 OR (95% CI)

Exposure to HIP

2.3 (1.4–3.7)

2.6 (1.4–4.9)

2.5∗ (1.3–4.7)

2.4 (1.4–4.0)

2.5 (1.3–4.9)

2.3 (1.2–4.6)

2.3 (1.2–4.4)

2.7 (1.1–6.5)

2.9 (1.2–6.9)

2.7 (1.5–4.9)

2.2 (1.06–4.7)

1.9 (0.9–4.2)

Maternal BMI ≥ 25 kg/m^2 in the first trimester

3.3 (1.8–6.2)

2.8 (1.4–5.8)

2.8 (1.4–5.8)

3.8 (2.0–7.3)

3.1 (1.5–6.5)

3.1 (1.5–6.5)

2.4 (1.1–5.6)

1.8 (0.7–4.6)

1.9 (0.7–4.7)

3.1 (1.5–6.3)

2.2 (0.9–4.8)

2.1 (1.01–5.1)

Firstborn child

1.6 (1.01–2.6)

2.7 (1.4–5.1)

2.7 (1.4–5.1)

1.5 (0.9–2.5)

2.2 (1.1–4.4)

2.2 (1.1–4.4)

1.4 (0.7–2.7)

1.8 (0.8–4.2)

1.8 (0.8–4.3)

1.1 (0.6–1.9)

1.6 (0.8–3.3)

1.6 (0.8–3.3)

Maternal age at delivery ≥35 years

0.8 (0.5–1.5)

1.1 (0.5–2.6)

1.1 (0.5–2.4)

1.1 (0.6–2.1)

1.0 (0.4–2.5)

0.9 (0.7–2.4)

0.7 (0.3–1.6)

0.9 (0.3–2.9)

1.0 (0.3–3.1)

3.4 (1.03–11.4)

2.8 (0.8–10.3)

2.4 (0.6–8.7)

Birth weight ≥ 3.5 kg

1.9 (1.03–3.4)

—

1.6 (0.7–3.5)

1.9 (1.01–3.7)

—

1.9 (0.9–4.2)

0.7 (0.2–2.1)

—

0.7 (0.2–2.1)

2.1 (1.04–4.2)

—

2.4 (1.05–5.3)

HIP = hyperglycaemia in pregnancy. TSFT = triceps skinfold thickness. BMI = body mass index. Model 1, unadjusted. Model 2, adjusted for exposure to HIP, maternal BMI, parity, and maternal age at delivery. Model 3, adjusted for exposure to HIP, maternal BMI, parity, maternal age at delivery, and birth weight. . .